What are the Projector Throw Ratio and Viewing Distance

The position of your projector from the screen can greatly improve the overall viewing experience. Whether you are setting up a home theater or classroom, you need to position it correctly from the screen.

A crucial way to get the appropriate position is by understanding the projector throw ratio. It is a crucial factor that partly determines how well your setup will be. That is why we have devised this guide to help you understand projector viewing distance and why it is important.

Understand Projector Throw Ratio

The projector-throw ratio is an important attribute of a projector that decides what will be the ideal distance between the projector and the screen. However, before understanding the projector throw ratio, it is important to know the throw ratio:

What is the Throw Ratio?

A throw ratio indicates the ratio between the throw distance and width of the image. The throw distance is defined as the distance between the screen and the place where the image projection device needs to be placed.

The result depends upon the image size you want to achieve. So when you divide the throw distance by a specific image size, you will get the throw ratio.

projector throw distance

What is the Projector Throw Ratio?

The projector throw ratio is quite similar to the throw ratio. It tells you how far you will have to place the projector to get a certain image to get a proper image output. It indicates the ratio of the expected width of the image to that of the distance of the projector from the screen.

The basic formula is projector throw ratio = throw distance / expected image width. So when you get a projector having a throw ratio of 1.0, you will have to maintain a 5-foot width to get a 5-foot image width. Understanding the projector throw ratio is important as it will help you know how much space is needed for setup.

Plus, it will guide you to find the appropriate projector according to your space requirements. Most importantly, understanding the projector throw ratio helps you avoid high zooming and distortion in visuals.

What is Viewing Distance?

The viewing distance serves as a gap between the screen and the viewer sitting in front of the screen. With respect to the projector, it can be defined as the optimal distance users have to maintain from the screen to get the best visual experience. However, there is no ideal viewing distance as a lot of factors influence it.

If you sit close to the projected image, you will see a pixelated image. The viewing distance is influenced by projection technology, resolution, and image clarity. Plus viewing comfort also has an impact on the viewing distance. We have a calculator that can help you calculate the optimal viewing distance for you.

Our calculator considers the lens, aspect ratio, throw distance, and image size you want to achieve. When you provide all the basic details, it helps you calculate the ideal viewing distance you need to maintain. Our calculator also takes the image brightness you want, mount type, and screen gain to provide results with better accuracy.

viewing distance calculator
Electronics Feed Viewing Distance Dalculator

Types of Projector Throw Ratio

There are different types of projector throw ratios. Each has its specific requirement. Essentially, it is divided into three major types and they are:

Standard Throw Ratio:

A standard throw ratio indicates a throw figure ranging between 1.5:1 and 2.5:1. Most projectors whether it is an office or home-theater unit usually have a standard throw ratio. Usually, this type of throw ratio offers an excellent output when placed at a far distance.

This type of projector is suitable for large spaces. It needs a wide viewing distance to create an optimal image output. Usually, an entertainment projector comes with a standard throw ratio as it delivers optimal resolution and brightness.

Long Throw Ratio:

A long projector throw ratio usually has a long throw distance. The throw ratio starts from 2.5:1 and goes around 4:1. As a result, you have to maintain a huge viewing distance between the screen and projector for optimal results.

Projectors with a long throw ratio are mostly utilized in large auditoriums or lecture halls. These projectors are backed by high lumens and modern lenses to compensate for the distance.

Short Throw Ratio:

A projector having a short throw ratio has the capability to create a large image from a few feet away. Usually, the short throw ratio indicates a figure from 0.4:1 to 1.0:1.

It is ideal for users who want to create big images from a small distance. Classroom, business, and gaming projectors usually have a short throw ratio as it prevents obstruction and glaring.

Why is the Right Throw Ratio for the Projector Important?

A throw ratio for the projector plays an important role in determining the viewing experience. Since it determines what distance you need to maintain from the screen to create a specific image size, it directly affects the image output.

Essentially, a right throw ratio for the projector will help you for an appropriate position for excellent visual output at a specific setup. Some key aspects that make right throw ratio important are:

  • Placement Convenience: When you have the right throw ratio, it helps you appropriately place the projector for the best setup. It helps you get a clear output from a specific distance.
  • Control Over Image Size: Throw ratio determines the distance from the screen for a specific image size. When you have the right throw ratio, you can easily change image size in a given space.
  • Prevent Distortion: Another huge importance is that getting the right throw ratio eliminates image distortion. Properly placed the projector according to the throw ratio prevents compression.
  • Room Usability: When you select the appropriate throw ratio, it lets you set up the projector in your desired room. If you have a large room, a standard throw projector is ideal. While for a small room, a short throw projector gets the job done.

How to Use Throw Ratio to Set Up Your Projector?

Setting up the projector at your given space using the throw ratio is pretty easy. You need to consider certain factors while setting up the projector. Let’s discuss it using an example:

If you are aware of the screen size, then the (throw ratio = viewing distance / image width) formula can help you. If the desired 5 feet and throw ratio is 1.5, then you need to maintain a distance of 7.5 feet from the screen.

Similarly, if you are aware of your available room space, then you can set up the projector with ease. If you can place the projector 12 feet from the screen, then the screen width you will get is 8 feet. Given the throw ratio of your projector is 1.5:1.

FAQ

What is a 1.2 throw ratio?

A 1.2 throw ratio in a projector indicates that to achieve an image width of 1 foot, you need to keep the projector 1.2 feet away. The distance will double for every 1-foot increase in the image width.

What is a 1.5 throw ratio?

When you have a projector with a 1.5 throw ratio, it means that for every 1-foot image, a 1.5-foot viewing distance has to be maintained. It is a standard throw ratio that requires a large space between the screen and the projector.

Conclusion

When you decide on a projector, it is important to know about the projector throw ratio. Knowing the throw ratio helps you understand the amount of space you will need for setup.

Plus, it lets you know the throw distance which helps in achieving the best image quality possible at a specific screen size. Whatever projector type you decide to get, this guide will help you understand the projector throw distance you need.

Related Articles:

  1. What is Projector Contrast Ratios: Best Ratios for Business, Education, Home Theater, and Outdoor Use
  2. Free Foot Lambert Calculator by Electronics Feed
  3. How Many Lumens Do I Need For A Projector?
  4. Triple Laser VS Single Laser Projector: A Detailed Comparison

About the Author:



Raymond is a Product Support Specialist at Canon USA. He mainly deals with the projectors. He completed graduation in Computer Science from Broome Community College. He is a former Performance Improvement Specialist of Jewish Home Lifecare. He conducted a lot of webinar as a guest speaker.

Connect with me on LinkedIn

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Scroll to Top